Plural Nouns Definition and Examples

The plural (PLUR-el) is the form of a noun that typically denotes more than one person, thing, or instance. Contrast with singular. Although the English plural is commonly formed with the suffix -s or -es, the plural of some nouns (such as sheep) is identical in form to the singular (see zero plural), while some other nouns (such as dust) have no plural form. Etymology From the Latin, more Examples and Observations Unusual Plurals [P]hysics, mathematics, economics, linguistics, and hydraulics are all words that are singular in sense and are construed as singular, despite their form. They do not have plurals. Politics and ethics, by contrast, are construed as plural but do not readily admit a singular form. Arithmetic and logic are singular in sense and form, but do not readily accept a plural. . . .Pants, trousers, breeches, scissors, shears, bellows, spectacles, and glasses are all plural in form, and they need a plural verb: These trousers are too small; these scissors are blunt. The curiosity is that we often re-double the plural character of the things by referring to a pair of pants, scissors, etc. Yet the semantically identical two scissors, two bellows would be absurd. (Julian Burnside, Word Watching. Thunders Mouth Press, 2004) As a general rule, game or other animals often take the same form for the singular and plural: one elk, six elk (*elks). This is more often the case in a hunting/sporting context: She hunts lion in Africa each year. In another context, the -s plural is more likely to be used: She saw three lions at the zoo. Here are some other interesting examples of nouns that have identical singular and plural forms:three aircraft (spacecraft, hovercraft, etc.)six head of cattleLook up aircraft and head (as in of cattle) in a dictionary to see what they say about the origins of these words and the likely reasons for their forms. Also, whats the plural of a computer mouse?(Anne Lobeck and Kristin Denham, Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real Language. Wiley Blackwell, 2014) Now, yall is plural. Believe me, I use the word a lot. (Nick Stokes in Fannysmackin. CSI, 2006) Multiple Plurals The two champions for variations in plurals are octopus and rhinoceros. The two most obvious plurals of octopus are octopuses and (incorrectly since the root is Greek, not Latin) octopi. The proper Greek plural is octopodes--so three possible plurals for octopus. Similarly for rhinoceros, we have rhinoceroses, rhinoceri (incorrectly), rhinoceros (presumably pronounced differently from the singular) and (an obsolete but correct form) rhinocerotes. In fact, rhinoceros is the English word with the most possible plural forms: four in all.Even more confusingly, one word may be the plural form of two different singular words. So bases means more than one of both base and basis, and ellipses can refer to both ellipse and ellipsis. The winner in this category is axes, which is the plural of ax, axe and axis. (Richard Watson Todd, Much Ado About English: Up and Down the Bizarre Byways of a Fascinating Language. Nicholas Brealey, 2006) Irregular Plurals and Double Plurals In his song One Hippopotami, the comedian Alan Sherman sang, The plural of half is whole; the plural of two minks is one mink stole. It is an astute observation. The linguist Peter Tiersma has found that whenever a set of objects can easily be construed as a single assemblage, a regular plural is in danger of congealing into a mass noun or an irregular plural. This is happening today to the noun data, which often refers to large quantities of information and which is easily conceived of as stuff rather than things; the word is turning from a plural (many data) to a mass noun (much data). . . .Nonstandard dialects are filled with double plurals such as oxens, dices, lices, and feets, and that is how we got the strangest plural in Standard English, children. Once it was childer, with the old plural suffix -er also seen in the German equivalent Kinder. But people stopped hearing it as a plural, and when they had to refer to more than one child, they added a second plural marker, -en. T oday many rural and foreign speakers still dont think of children as plural, and have added a third suffix, yielding the triply plural childrens. (Steven Pinker, Words and Rules, Basic Books, 1999) The Lighter Side of Plurals I think sometimes the word overseas is pluralized unnecessarily. The way I look at it, New York to London is oversea. After all, theres only one sea in between them. (George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops? Hyperion, 2004) A second grader came home from school and said to her grandmother, Grandma, guess what? We learned how to make babies today.The grandmother, more than a little surprised, tried to keep her cool. Thats interesting. she said. How do you make babies?Its simple, the girl replied. You just change y to i and add es. The English Lesson (author unknown) Now if mouse in the plural should be, and is, mice, Then house in the plural, of course, should be hice, And grouse should be grice and spouse should be spice And by the same token should blouse become blice. And consider the goose with its plural of geese; Then a double caboose should be called a cabeese, And noose should be neese and moose should be meese And if mamas papoose should be twins, its papeese. Then if one thing is that, while some more is called those, Then more than one hat, I assume, would be hose, And gnat would be gnose and pat would be pose, And likewise the plural of rat would be rose.

Ancient Greece Western Civilization - 1260 Words

About 3000 BC, on the island of present day Crete a people now called Minoans existed. The name comes from their King Minos. Minos and other Minoan kings grew rich from trade, and built fine palaces. Around 480 BC the golden age of Greece began. This is what historians call Classical Greece. (2) Ancient Greece is called â€Å"the birthplace of Western Civilization,† many western ideas on philosophy, government and art are from Greek civilization. The Greeks were fearless warriors, their culture and society were civilized, and they perfected trade. The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south of France. They had close contacts with other civilizations such as the Egyptians, Syrians, and Persians. The Greeks lived in separate city-states, but shared the same language and religious beliefs. (1) Over-time, constant conflict and competition between city-states broke down a sense of community in Greece. The neighboring states were in creasing in power and were more unified than the city-states of Greece. Over time, Rome was increasing in size, power, and trade. By 146 BCE Romans had conquered the Greek city-states. (3) However, the legacy of ancient Greece, and all their ideas, would not be conquered. Why do we live in the world we live in? Where do our roots come from? Many would say that the Greek life has influenced every culture in some way. There are many ways to classify Greeks, but one thing other than a tourist attraction, isShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece s Influence On Western Civilization2158 Words   |  9 PagesMuch can be said about the Greeks and their contribution to Western Civilization greatly and how they paved the way. The Greeks subsidized Western Civilization greatly, contributing areas of architecture, government, and many more. The Greeks built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated the infamous goddess Athena, who they viewed as there patron. The famous temple has columns and groundwork that characterizes Greek architecture. The architects were concerned with conducting a sense of perfect balanceRead More Contributions to Western Civilization Made by Ancient Greece and Rome2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest writers, leadersRead MoreHow Did Ancient Greece Influence Western Civilization951 Words   |  4 Pages The Western world was highly influenced by the ancient Greeks. The Greeks changed the way the world looks at art, math, architecture, philosophy, sports, and drama. Without the ancient Greeks, the modern world would not be the same. Men such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle changed the way we look at philosophy. The Athenians created the first known democracy, setting the stage for future governments. The Euclidian Theorem and the Pythagorean Theorem among others made mathematics easier and moreRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreContributions of Greek Civilization to Western Civilization825 Words   |  4 PagesAlejandra Fraguada Ancient amp; Medieval Western Civilization Contributions of Greek Civilization to Western Civilization. Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, math and science. These contributions, which are also the achievements of ancient Greece, include certain things in the areas of philosophy, art, architecture, math and science. The ancient Greeks were a remarkable civilization in that they haveRead MoreAncient Greece : A True Civilization1507 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Greece A True Civilization Joshua Soifer and Remy Dunn Eurasian History Mr. Yamada October 6 2017 As the politician and bishop Stephen Gardiner once claimed, â€Å"The center of Western culture is Greece, and we have never lost our ties with the architectural concepts of that ancient civilization†. In many ways, through their academic pursuits, philosophical ideologies, or advanced trade systems, Ancient Greek culture has proven to be the foundation for Western culture. AncientRead More greek Essay607 Words   |  3 Pages When people think of ancient cultures and civilizations, they don’t think about the kind of influences they might have had on our society. One of those cultures having the most influence being Ancient Greece. The Ancient world of Greece is far from ancient in the arts, philosophies, ideas, architectures, governments, religions, and everyday life of the people in the latter half of the twentieth century. Come, discover and explore the civilization that forms the foundation of human history. ComeRead MoreWhat Did the Greek and Roman Culture Leave f or Europe889 Words   |  4 PagesWhat did the Greek and Roman culture leave for Europe The ancient Greek and Roman civilization is not only the cradle of Europe culture , but also the Western culture. The two major ancient civilization is the worlds two eternal monument of cultural history, is the golden age of the West with great relish. Hard-working people of ancient Greece and Rome created countless masterpieces with their wisdom. Ancient Greek culture is the source of Roman culture, Roman culture developed constantlyRead MoreWhat Did the Greek and Roman Culture Leave for Europe883 Words   |  4 PagesWhat did the Greek and Roman culture leave for Europe The ancient Greek and Roman civilization is not only the cradle of Europe culture , but also the Western culture. The two major ancient civilization is the worlds two eternal monument of cultural history, is the golden age of the West with great relish. Hard-working people of ancient Greece and Rome created countless masterpieces with their wisdom. Ancient Greek culture is the source of Roman culture, Roman culture developed constantly on

Recycling Free Essays

Recycling: The Best Savings Plan for a Better Tomorrow. Recycled Orchestra is the orchestra which consists of kids and teenagers who play music with the help of recycled instruments in Cateura, Paraguay which a slum made on a landfill. The people in the slums cannot afford to buy musical instruments for their children. We will write a custom essay sample on Recycling or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, they collect the instruments and waste items from the garbage and by repairing the instruments and using the other required things to make the instruments for their children. Thus, recycling of the broken instruments had led to an orchestra with an increasing number of participants in the group and which now competing in many of the tournaments in and out Paraguay. Recycled Orchestra is one of the best examples of recycling things with great output. This also shows that recycling the waste and trash into useful goods not only keeps the environment clean and saves money and raw materials but also help completing peoples dreams. Recycled Orchestra and Recycled business of games and other articles are some of the most popular concept of the biggest slums in the world. Recycling is the process of converting waste and materials into useful products to avoid the wastage of potentially useful resources, conserve the fresh raw resources for the future, reducing the pollution caused during the disposal of waste like the combustion of useless products and the activities like landfills which causes the contamination of soil and minerals and groundwater beneath it and basically to protect our planet from contamination. Recycling is one of the components of â€Å"Waste Hierarchy† –Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Recycling is a huge topic to take into the picture the steps for recycling like collecting, sorting, processing and finally using the recycled waste into useful products, then comes in the things to be recycled which give the maximum output like paper, metals, water, glass and plastic these are some of the most important ones and finally the global issues like global warming, greenhouse gases and pollution which recycling provides a solution. Firstly, the steps for recycling consist of some of the basic steps like collecting, sorting and processing it into useful products. These steps induces the â€Å"Waste Hierarchy† by itself by collecting the waste and the recyclable material from the garbage it reduces the amount of the usage new and fresh material and also reduces the waste going for direct incineration or dumping. Reuse is the final step after recycle, which is acceptance from the consumers or the usage of recycled products. The collection process is taken care by the government by assigning central collection facility for various localities and areas which collect the waste and trash from different places such as drop-off centers, buyback centers and the curbside centers. The drop-off centers consists of the various utilities which help in the collection of the junk like the rubbish bin, the other public usage trash bin and this rash consists of unknown stuff as these drop-off centers are located in public places where so people throw a lot of unwanted and unknown stuff. The buyback centers are the profit making organizations which charge customers for collecting their trash from their community and their houses and collect the trash and sorting it and selling the same trash to the recycling facilities and waste management centers. The other facility for trash collection is the curbside centers wherein the client separates their trash according to their knowledge prior to the curbside center’s trash collection vehicles come and pick up the trash. These vehicles then dump the trash directly to the central sorting facility. Sorting is one of the most important parts of the recycling process, because if the all the things in the trash are not properly sorted the important recyclable things or even simply repaired could go in vain as in the case of recycled orchestra wherein the processes of sorting they find the broken instruments which by repairing save a lot of money and cleaning up the waste. The sorting process helps in proper recycling and decomposition as well. The recycling process goes through a lot of chemical and physical changes in the actual matter which is being processed. Thus, the mixture of two different matters might change in the final result and the whole process of recycling from the collecting till the end goes in vain and creating toxic waste. Sorting of easily recyclable materials such as metals, glass, paper and plastic are the most common ones. The sorting process is taken carry by the material recovery facility wherein his paper and metal waste is separated using the vibration method which brings the light items up like first paper, then plastic and finally metals and glass which are the heaviest. The steel items such as cans and bottles are sorted by the magnetic separation method. Then the aluminium and other metallic waste are sorted by the electric current and the plastics by the sensors and finally the glass is taken out and using the scanner for glass is checked for any other materials except the glass and then passed for recycling. Thus this thing is finally given out for finally processes. The www. recyclingguide. k org website approved by the waste management organization gives information regarding recycling and some facts such as that Up to 60% of the rubbish that ends up in the dustbin could be recycled and this unused energy from the dustbin could light up a television for more than 5000 hours. After the sorting processes the sorted garbage or trash is taken to their particular recycling centers for recycling. Recycling processes in general consists of breaking the used things in to its basic structure and then again using it for as a new product. The recycling of paper consists of breaking down the paper by mixing it with water and other chemicals and once the solution of the liquidized form of paper is formed it then heat treated and finally converted into new paper. The Bureau of International Recycling suggests that the recycling of the paper can be done for at least 7 times with a small amount of degradation in the quality of paper. Recycled paper produces 73% less air pollution than if it was made from raw materials. It’s always better to use a 1 ton of recycled paper than using 24 trees for making 1 on of newspaper. The other most important substance which is recycled is metals which if sorted properly would save a lot of fresh natural resources. The recycling of metal is done by melting the used and thrown out metals at high temperature which breaks the rigid grain structure of these metals and then these metals are heat treated and and formed into desired shapes but these recycled metals are not used for heavy duty purposes due to low factor of safety and durability in it. The vehicle waste which mainly consists of metals, around 80% 0f the vehicles can be recycled. The other metals and substance like lead, glass and plastic go through the same process of melting and breaking down the grain structure and heat treated and finally molded into substances of daily usage but not used at the same level. With an increase of usage of plastic at the rate of 4-8% per year throughout the world, recycling them is the best option and anyway decomposition of plastic takes around 500 years. The other form of waste and the most dangerous one is the toxic waste and the waste after recycling all the waste is usually dumped into the modern landfills and modern incinerators. The landfills are big pits wherein the toxic waste and the non degradable waste is stored for decomposition. The decomposition takes place with the help of the chemicals and bacterias added in the landfills which increase the rate of the disintegration and lead to the formation of one of the most toxic gas which is methane more harmful to the environment than carbon monoxide. This gas is collected from the top of the the landfill through a suction pipe and then supplying methane to the thermal power plants near by to produce electricity. Some of the examples of landfills like the Cateura, Paraguay in the illustrations and another famous example is the Olympic Grounds in Australia wherein a lot of toxic waste like tanks and old warships is dumped Olympic grounds. The other types of landfills are for the human waste such as Biogas plant, Digestor which are usually implemented in the rural areas for the production of biogas to cook food and heat the house. These are big vessel or container of human and agricultural waste which is mixed with water and this solid-liquid mixture known as slurry is dumped into the digestor or the vessel and an electronically operated stirrer is provided to mix the slurry from time to time. The slurry is then kept in the digestor for a couple of weeks and due to which there is an increased in the temperature up to 70 °C – 80 °C in the vessel due to the decomposition and this induces the production of butane gas which useful in cooking and heating the house. The left out in the bioreactor known as the sludge is used as fertilizer for agriculture. Generally, biogas plant was popular in the rural areas only but nowadays there are being taken into account due to urge of renewable energy. One of the world largest biogas plant is the Penkun biogas park which has 40 modules of 500 kW electrical power each, digesting mainly energy crops. The thermal energy produced is used in a fertilizer factory next to the biogas park which is situated in Germany. Finally, if the recycling doesn’t work, incineration is the only way by which this non- recyclable byproduct cannot be used but vanished. The biomass from this landfills and biogas plant is usually used as fertilizer but the toxic ones are usually incinerated in the modern high temperature incinerator which incinerate both the liquid and the solid waste at really high temperatures. This high temperature incineration is the â€Å"Best Technology Available† as quoted by the Mitchell Young, the editor of the book Garbage and Recycling as determined by the EPA. Most of the big factories have their modern hazardous waste incinerator on –site in their factory. But the small business depends on the off-site incineration managing all the hazardous wastes. These incinerators operate at high temperature around 1800 °F. The incinerator consists of a primary combustion chamber, an afterburner or the secondary combustion chamber which is connected to the pollution control system for controlling a monitoring the process. The afterburner increases the temperature form 1800 °F to 2200 °F which completely converts the hazardous solid and liquid waste into ashes or gases. The big banner companies such as Dove, Reliance and many more production hubs like it. But it always better to recycle than to incinerate which at some point pollute the environment. This all will help in solving the global issues like global warming, pollution, greenhouse effects and many more and reduce his usage of fresh and raw resources for future. To conclude this, Recycling waste is a long term project. But its key lies in segregation and putting in some efforts to clean up the neighborhood. The main motto of recycling is creating zero waste which a worthwhile goal. If the process of recycling starts from the waste producer then it becomes much easier to recycle the process like sorting the waste and avoiding the non-recyclable material out of the landfills and dumps. Thus,recycling said to be a process not a step. These awarenesses in the people would help in achieving the goal of zero waste. Recycling is equal to a better, healthier savings plan for tomorrow. How to cite Recycling, Papers Recycling Free Essays Don’t litter, it makes the world bitter! Recycle your bottles, cans, plastic and paper. Do not litter them; they can be used in some other way. Environmental sciences ERSC 1020H Marta Wolniewicz Recycling 2 Introduction: Recycling is very important for the natural environment and for humans as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Recycling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Littering has a huge negative effect on our environment and human health. Such as plastic, this is made up of non-biodegradable material and will always stay in some form. It is hazardous for all the lives living under water as it could be eaten as food by many birds and sea creatures. Also plastic resins are flammable and have caused many accidents worldwide and release many deadly toxins upon burning. Though cans are completely recyclable but it requires a huge amount of electricity which is provided by hydroelectric plants thus affecting our natural river and lake ecosystem and forests. Papers are made by cutting millions of trees which destructs the natural environment and forest. So don’t waste the paper and put them into the recycle bin. Recent progress has been seen in plastic recycling (Al-Salem, Lettieri and Baeyens, 2009). Technological sciences are working on recycling on food packaging materials (Arvanitoyannis and Bosnea, 2001). Environmental Sciences are working on all kind of recycling to make our earth a better living place. The purpose of my study is to find out the recycling habits of people and to aware them about its effects and damages on our environment and human health. To find out people’s habit of recycling we will conduct surveys at Trent University. After getting the result we will have a look and see how much people are aware of recycling, its ways and programs. We have predicted that most of people know about plastic and paper recycling but we plan to discuss more about plastic recycles as Toronto has recently started recycling clamshell plastic containers which many people are not aware of (The star, 2013). Recycling 3 Research question: How does paper and plastic use affect our environment? How can paper and plastic recycling have a positive impact on our environment? Method: The study method we have chosen is survey. Getting information from people is an important way to make decision about the interested topic. They help viewing the current situation and help decide what needs to be changed and where and how money should be spent to improve it. We will be conducting surveys to know about the recycling habits of people, like if they are recycling properly or not and if not then what can we do to improve their habits in order to save our environment. We haven’t done the survey yet but we will be doing it in Trent University, Oshawa at Thornton hill. They will be distributed in Environmental Science class of about 30 students and each participant is over 18. The questionnaire will be based on closed ended multiple choice questions. Depending on the survey result, we might decide to aware students more about recycling, its ways and other plastic items/containers that can be recycled. We will also be showing video or distributing some articles on the effects of plastic and paper use, its effect on our environment and the ways to prevent it. Please see the appendix for questionnaire. Recycling 4 Result and discussion: As mentioned before, we haven’t conducted the survey. But we are expecting to see a positive result as all students are young and they are connected to community somehow so they know about recycling. Plastic and paper recycling is more common than any other type of recycling and people do actually recycle as university has placed recycling bins in classes. And community has placed recycle bins on sidewalks and bus stops etc. Various technologies and studies conducted of plastic solid waste have greatly contributed to the waste management, its recycling, treatment and recovery (Al-Salem et al. , 2009). Study limitations: The class of about 30 students is not good enough to come to a decision and will not give enough data to know about the recycling system of a particular community. Also some students at Trent University are from other city (as 4 members of my group come from a different region), which will effect the results too because other city might have better recycling programs and facilities than the city survey conducted at. Questionnaire is subjective so people may not respond truthfully so it is hard to know if the survey is accurate. All participants are students, who are probably working part time so they are mostly out for university or work and might not know much and what items their family has been recycling. Recycling 5 References: Aghbali, Arman. (2012, September 13th). Toronto now accepting ‘clamshell’ plastic containers in recycling blue boxes. The Star. Retrieved from www. thestar. com Arvanitoyannis and Bosnea. (2001). Recycling of polymeric materials used for food packaging: current status and perspectives. Food reviews international, 17(3), 291-346. Al-Salem, Lettieri and Baeyens. 2009). Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste. Waste management, 29, 2625-2643. Merrild, Damgaard and H. Christensen. (2008). Life cycle assessment of waste paper management: the importance of technology data and system boundaries in assessing recycling and incineration. Resources, conversation and recycling, 52(12), 1391-1398. Yusuf and L. Ify. (2011). The effect of waste paper on the kinetics of biogas yield from the co digestion of cow dung and water hyacinth. Biomass and bioenergy, 35(3), 1345-1351. Astrup, Fruergaard and Christensen. (2009). Recycling of plastic: accounting of greenhouse gases and global warming contributions. Waste management and research, 27(8), 763-772. Jagdish Kuniyal. (2005). Solid waste management techniques for the waste generated and brought down from campsites in the hill spots, trails and expedition tops. Waste management and research, 23(3), 182-198. Appendix: Survey questionnaire Recycling Don’t litter, it makes the world bitter! Please select the best option for the following question 1)Do you recycle? i. Yes ii. No iii. Sometimes iv. Never )If yes, what do you recycle? i. Paper ii. Aluminum and metal cans iii. Plastic food and beverage containers iv. Glass bottles and jars v. Cardboards / tires 3)If you recycle, what is your primary motivation? i. Environmental benefits ii. Provincial regulations iii. Fiscal responsibility iv. None 4)Do you sort your recyclables at home? i. Yes ii. No iii. Sometimes iv. Not really 5)If you don’t recycle on regular basis, indicate which one of following is your contributing reason i. Needs more information on how to recycle ii. Don’t know what to do with recyclables iii. Takes too much time v. Don’t believe in it 6)What is your difficulty level on deciding what items can be recycled or not? i. Easy ii. Difficult iii. Moderate iv. Neither 7)If recycling containers were more readily available, would you make an effort to recycle more? i. Yes ii. No iii. May be iv. You don’t know 8)Overall, are you satisfied with your community recycling program and pick-ups? i. Very satisfied ii. Somewhat satisfied iii. Very dissatisfied iv. Somewhat dissatisfied 9)How do you get information on recycling ways and programs? i. Radio ii. Cable / TV iii. Community newspaper iv. internet How to cite Recycling, Essay examples Recycling Free Essays Recycling Free Essays One way the US Government could develop an incentive plan that when you take your items to the recycling enter, that you get a receipt showing what you brought and receive points that can be used toward your utility bill. The point system would convert to dollars for this purpose. Many communities have recycling bins that the sanitation department picks up. We will write a custom essay sample on Recycling or any similar topic only for you Order Now The point system can be used with these as well. The workers could leave the slip in the bin for the customer. They could also make sure that all communities’ sanitation departments issue these bins. Consumers have several choices in how to recycle. You can take it to drop-off centers, curbside collection, and refund or deposit programs. There are three steps in recycling. First step: after collection is done, the recyclables go too recovery facility to be sorted and cleaned. They are then processed into materials that are used in manufacturing. The materials are then bought and sold like any raw materials for production. Second step: You will find that most of today’s products are manufactured with recycled materials. The most common are paper towels, newspapers, plastic, aluminum, glass soft drink containers, plastic laundry detergent bottles, steel products, car bumpers, cereal boxes, comic books, aluminum cans, egg orators, nails, motor oil, and trash bags. Other ways that the materials are used are using recycled glass in asphalt for paving roads and using recycled plastic in park benches and carpeting. Step three: Most products you buy are now made with recycled material. When shopping you can look on the labels to see if they are. By buying these products, you will help close the loop on recycling. Other things that you can recycle are the wooden pallets that are used in shipping. You can be used in your gardens, people make furniture Tires are used in asphalt and used for shoring up areas of erosion. The overall benefits of recycling is that it will help to reduce the amount of trash and discarded items go to the landfills and incinerators. It will help to prevent pollution and help to not use new raw materials. Our natural resources like timer, water, and minerals will be able to be revalidated. When it comes to saving energy, it will help to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are apart of the climate change. The main goal is also to help us to sustain the environment for generations to come. The Job market also depends on recycling centers for paying Jobs in that community. There is one question we can ask ourselves. â€Å"Are we throwing away an energy solution? † If we were to burn all the waste in the landfills of the US, it would provide an extra 33 gateways-which is the equivalent of 33 large power plants. Philipp Schmidt-Pitchman) We are missing out on a viable energy source to help us to not to depend on other countries for our natural resources. Many Americans still believe that burning trash gives off toxic fumes but, with how modern waste-to-energy factories process it, there is very little air pollution. How it works is that the high temperatures burn off the bonds of toxic chemicals. I use many plastic container for storing craft materials as a way to recycle. We take any egg cartons to the farms that sale eggs. How to cite Recycling, Papers

4ps Innovative Frameworks of Woolworth-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Choose a Company that you are familiar with and map its innovation activities onto the 4P framework. Answer: Introduction This report reflects key understanding on the 4 innovation Ps which should be assessed by each and every organization before implementing any innovative and creative business process. It is evaluated that if company wants to see growth in its value chain activities then its research and development department should actively indulged in developing innovative ideas and strategies. In this report, Woolworth Company and its innovative activities have been assessed in effective manner. It has shown that company has shown growth in its business functioning due to its ramified use of innovative and creative action plan in its value chain activities for the betterment of clients in market. Present description of company It is an Australian company which has been running its business since very long time in super market business. It has about 80% market share which covers clothing, supermarket and other business. 4ps frameworks innovative frameworks of Woolworth This company is clients oriented and indulged towards providing customized products and services in Australian market. These 4Ps innovative frameworks helps management department and other key managerial persons to formulate innovative and creative business practice for the better satisfaction of clients in market. These 4ps consists of product, process, paradigm and promotion. However, in order to give ramified competition to rivals in the market, company has come up with developed innovative and creative business practice which could be seen as below (Arli, et al. (2013). Present portfolio of innovative activities Woolworth is an international organization and has strong brand image due to its innovative and creative business functioning in market. It is evaluated that company has strong innovative ideas and creative strategies which attracts high number of clients in Australia and other countries. These could be evaluated by understanding these below given 4s p of company (Lee, et al. 2014). Product of Woolworth Woolworth Company is indulged in offering goods and services in supermarket business. It has several retails showroom and offer various grocery items in market as per clients choice and demand. The main innovative activity which Woolworth has followed is related to changes in its selling practice of its goods and services to clients. It has installed online mechanism through which clients could make online payment through their mobile. It has also allowed their clients to purchase goods and services through their mobile app. After implementing enterprises resources planning process in its value chain activities. However, Woolworth has managed to keep only high quality products by offering best quality services such as using durable packaging which could keep products save from the germs and other insets in effective manner. This level of innovative framework practice will surely increase the overall turnover of the company and profitability at large (Lee, et al, 2014). Position of Woolworth It is the most influential innovative factor which highly influence the clients in market. However, clients in Australia are less inclined towards cheap products. It is evaluated that if Woolworth could instead of keeping price low would inclined towards offering high quality of products then it will surely result to core competency in Australian market. It is observed that other rivals such as Tesco and Morrison Plc do not offer best quality of goods and services to clients due to the price band problem. Therefore, it would increase the overall brand image of company. Therefore, Woolworth could keep price of the products and services low and at the same time it could offer high quality of products for its long durability. Woolworth could do it by following innovative business practice such as entering into strategic alliance, hiring of experts and increasing its integrated value chain activities with other organizations (Pour, Nazari and Emami, 2013). Paradigm of Woolworth Company has followed customized business strategies to overcome market barriers. Woolworth is indulged in providing its goods and services not only in Australia but also on international level. Company has installed cyber computing system to keep its all the data base online and also developed an online portal for international and domestic clients. However, as per the traditional business practice, Woolworth has opened up more than 65 business outlets in UK and Australia for grabbing more market share. It is evaluated that Woolworth has installed various online portals and electronic mechanism to make clients satisfaction better and effective while shopping in retails stores. For instance, clients who visit in stores will be asked to fill the survey online for their feedbacks. After that, their given feedbacks will be save in the cyber system to identify the common problems which clients face from the organizations and employees. This level of innovative business practice will surel y increase the market share and industry coverage of company on domestic and international level (Lee, et al, 2014). These are the innovative strategies which helps company to directly connect with its clients. Woolworth has followed newly developed innovative and creative promotional plan. The main innovative promotional strategic plan of Woolworth is related to use of loyalty card (Beske, Land and Seuring, 2014). This is the mechanism through which employees take all the personal details about the clients and create loyalty card. This is the newly developed innovative ideas and creative strategic plans which Woolworth is following for promoting its stores and online business services in Australia. However, Woolworth has considered all the data privacy policies and act for keeping clients information confidential at large. In addition to this, company has also use online cyber computing system through which all the clients and their relatives numbers will be taken under the automat ic way message sending mechanism. With the help of this innovative tool, company could easily promote its products and services in public. Furthermore, another innovative tool is related to using social media (Zipser, 2014). Process of Woolworth Woolworth could follow innovative business practice by following SMART business strategies which other rivals in the market cannot copy (Norton, 2015). However, it could be tough but company could make it possible by using its enterprises resources planning to increase the overall clients satisfaction in determined approach. However, clients could also be given option to take special offers once they download companys app in their mobile to place orders online or making online transactions (Wongleedee, 2015). In addition to this, automation in the factory working would increase the overall quality of products and services in organizations. Strength and weakness of Woolworth in context with the innovative activities Strength Company has installed cyber based computing system which could be used by company to attract high number of clients in Australia (Pickton, D.W. and Wright, S., 2008). It is evaluated that if Woolworth could indulged in branding of its products and services through social media then it will surely increase its current market share by 25%. As more than half population of Australia are stuck in addition of using social media in consistent manner (Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark, 2016). Company has strong experienced staffs who are accompanied with innovative and divergent mind set. These employees could help company to develop newly fresh ideas and divergent plan to increase the clients satisfaction level. Woolworth developed Website and app which could be installed by clients for placing orders and booking items instantly. This process not only allows clients to save their time and reduce the cost of the products but also increase clients satisfaction in effective manner. Weakness There will be high complexity of business process and employees may face problems while adopting this new process system based on cyber security. There are several other rivals who are also making investment in their research and development department to install new high tech computing system. Company has faced sluggish market conditions since last five years due to Euro crises and global financial crises (Sweeney, 2009). There are various cases and imposition of penalties which keep Woolworth one step back from its existing potential. Identify new targets for strategic innovation for that company The new targets company could be based on its investment and efforts put for developing innovative process and creative business strategies. Company has target to develop a packaging mechanism which could increase the durability of its products for clients. Another one is related to increase Australian market share to 45% as whole. Company currently earning AUD $ 75890 million revenue from its business functioning. Therefore, by installing new innovative business Practice Company wants to increase its annual revenue by 25%. In addition to this, company need to manage its value chain activities in effective manner after implementation of enterprises resources planning in its business functioning (Sup, 2015).However, ERP system in value chain activities of Woolworth will also reduce the overall cost of productions by 5%. Loyalty card developed by company for clients will also help company to grab clients information in large numbers (Hunter, 2013). Conclusion This report provide deep understanding on innovative business practice and strategies used by Woolworth in its business functioning. It is evaluated that if company wants to increase its brand image and overall turnover then it has to use innovative business practice such as high technology in its value chain activities, using of oracle based computing system for its accounting and finance work. 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